On the Middle East conflict, Federal Foreign Minister Steinmeier stated at the final press conference that "since the middle of last year Europe has proved that it no longer merely comments on development in the region". Europe's commitment has become visible both in the securing of Israel's northern border and in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. Dr Steinmeier particularly emphasized the revitalization of the Middle East Quartet, which to date has met twice. The option of a further meeting in the region, possibly involving Arab interlocutors, was discussed. With its voice in the Middle East Quartet, Europe will continue to work intensively on the basis of a two-state settlement.
Regarding contacts with members of the government of national unity, Minister Steinmeier said that the EU wanted to meet those government representatives who accepted non-violence, the agreements concluded with Israel, and Israel's right to exist. This was the basis of the shared understanding, Dr Steinmeier said, although no concrete decisions were taken.
The foreign ministers discussed the current situation which shows no sign of improvement. Prior to discussing further steps, they invited UN Special Envoy Eliasson to the next meeting of the General Affairs and External Relations Council in April, particularly in order to report on the status of efforts to renew the agreement between the various rebel groups. This agreement could form the basis for new talks with the government.
In view of the renewed violence in Mogadishu an EU Troika has been sent there to initiate talks with the government. The aim must be to ensure that suitable preparations are made for a conference of national reconciliation.
On the issue of missile defence, the foreign ministers decided to await the discussion within NATO and the NATO-Russia Council before making any decision on how to deal with the issue in the EU.
